Micro-scale Cyber-Physical Systems (MCPSs) can be automatically and formally estimated by probabilistic model checking. on the level of system model MDPs (Markov Decision Processes) against desired requirements in PCTL (Probabilistic Computation Tree Logic). The counterexamples in probabilistic model checking are witnesses of requirements violation. which can provide the meaningful in... https://cosmeticssquadets.shop/product-category/gardening-tools/